怎样结合真题对GRE文章进行速读？ 小G君在这里结合GRE真题，以八个主要方向具体化展开。

1. 速读的基础：熟悉文章的语篇层次、发展结构与串联逻辑   GRE的文章基本上分为三种结构：一段文、两段文、三段左右的中长文  比如GRE的文章都会有背景层次的介绍，哪怕是一段文也会有1-2句话为文章进行铺垫。  

在英文文章中，前排给出主题词→ 主题背景→ 时间→ 人物→ 主要线索和发展方向，为后面的独立观点作前提布局的。

2. 速读的重点：深度掌握美语文章的细节思维、语境体会能力与每句话中重要意群点 比如这道GRE真题：  By the 1920s, the weed was rampant. What made matters worse was that its proliferation coincided with sweeping changes in agriculture and a massive shift from sheep farming to dairying.  涉及到美语中很重要的『代词指代思维』，its在这里指代上句话提到的杂草蔓延，代词起到串联的作用，而这种串联与发展带动了整篇文章的重心变化，『串联的思维是英文的核心思维。』    

3. 速读的过滤模式：语篇的联系，相互之间的发展模式与过渡关系 比如GRE文章的两段文：  

两段文段落之间的两种联系    

4. 速读的联系思维：句与句之间的思维 比如GRE真题的这两句话：

（3）Unfortunately, it also made the selling price of Black papers much higher than that of general-circulation dailies.

（4）Often as much as two-thirds of publication costs had to come from subscribers or subsidies from community politicians and other interest groups.  

句与句之间的链条式思维联系导图   

5. 速读的能力：对长句迅速的进行提炼、分解、概况的能力 比如GRE阅读真题这句话：

 In a plausible but speculative scenario, oceanographer Douglas Martinson suggests that temperature increases caused by global warming would not significantly affect the stability of the Antarctic environment, where sea ice forms on the periphery of the continent in the autumn and winter and mostly disappears in the summer.  

本篇文章第一句首先需要看透句子架构，由三个逗号组成，重点内容在中间这个部分，因为集合了句子的主谓宾信息，核心是caused by这个因果联系构成的观点主题词，GRE经常出现由介词by引导的成分，by可以引导方式，时间，原因。第三是关系副词where引导的定语从句修饰前面的先行词Antarctic environment。在美语中，关系代词（which, who, whose, that, whom）和关系副词（where，when，why），大部分结构关系和修饰指代是严谨慎重的，很讲究对先行词的指代作用的限制。   

6. 速读的逻辑：通过用词判断语言的逻辑与情感

（5）The formation of sea ice causes the concentration of salt insurface waters to increase; less sea ice would mean a smaller increase in the concentration of salt.

（6）Less salty surface waters would be less dense and therefore less likely to sink and stir up deep water.

（7）The deep water, with all its stored heat, would rise to the surface at a slower rate.  

7. 速读的本事：善于通过关键词、核心意群迅速找到文章的思路与情感色彩 比如GRE真题中的这句话：Unfortunately, it also made the selling price of Black papers much higher than that of general-circulation dailies.   

『Unfortunately』这个副词既是作者的态度表现，也是『语篇意群的转折点和切分线』，这个词引导的后面意群都是不同态度的观点意群了。   

 再比如这句话：And despite their editorial freedom, African American publishers often felt compelled to print a disproportionate amount of sensationalism, sports, and society news to boost circulation.  

作者最后用了一个动词词组对全文进行总结，『美语中动词的表现力和感染力是很有价值的』：feel compelled to 感到被迫做某事，不仅强调了非裔美国出版商们的无奈，也是整个意群的态度概括。  

8. 速读的语境化：美语的深层次思维要求的是你必须在具体语境与语态中识别意义。 Often as much as two-thirds of publication costs had to come from subscribers or subsidies from community politicians and other interest groups.  

真题中这句话中的subscribers表层意思是指捐助者，实际意义指在黑人报纸上登广告的那些人。   

 Editors could print politically charged material more readily than could the large national dailies, which depended on advertisers' ideological approval to secure revenues.  

Charged在语境中不是控告或充电的意思，在修饰抽象事物时，有一种弥漫和充斥的意思，是对程度的一种形容。

第二句话说：编辑们能更轻易地比大型国有报纸印刷更多充满政治色彩浓厚的材料。

GRE阅读 GRE如何备考 GRE考试 GRE真题

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