今天雷哥GRE要与大家分享的是由雷哥网老师带来的GRE机经重点全面透析---GRE填空机经专题十一!

　　1. In its literature and its political discourse, the nation has created various narratives about itself that tend to ______ intractable social divisions in the interest of perpetuating a dubious myth of unity.

　　A. denounce

　　B. obscure

　　C. corroborate

　　D. anatomize

　　E. Explicate

　　解析：B

　　逻辑关系提示词：that，取同;in...取同

　　填空对应：various narratives - perpetuating a dubious myth of unity - blank取同

　　解释：为了保持神秘，国家创造了各种各样的说法，让难以理解的社会分类倾向于_____，空格应该填意为“使难以理解”的词。

　　词汇：denounce 放弃

　　Obscure 使难理解

　　Corroborate 证实

　　Anatomize 解剖

　　Explicate 说明

　　2. The notion that prehistoric farming of Micronesia’s Mariana Islands degraded the soils upon which savannas now occur is ______ by soil scientists, who attribute nutrient-poor savanna soils instead to long geological periods of tropical weathering.

　　A. bolstered

　　B. proposed

　　C. contradicted

　　D. elucidated

　　E. Revived

　　解析：C

　　逻辑关系提示词：“，”，取同

　　填空对应：instead

　　解释：who从句出现了instead，表转折，空格应该填带有转折意义的动词，选C。

　　词汇：bolster 支撑

　　Proposed 提议

　　Contradict 反驳

　　Elucidate 阐明

　　Revive 使复活

　　3. Research indicates that many people hold (i)_____ views about government, believing that elected officials should be able to overcome differences and get things done while also regarding a willingness to compromise as a sign of (ii)_____.

　　A. cynical                      D. fickleness

　　B. self-contradictory     E. pragmatism

　　C. shortsighted             F. intractability

　　解析：BD

　　逻辑关系提示词：“，”，取同;while，取反

　　解释：while表示转折，因此一空填意为“矛盾”的词，选B;while前说“应该能克服不同”，转折后应该任务妥协是一个负面的标志，排除E;如果选F，任务妥协很困难，这是跟while前半句取同，没有取反，因此答案选fickleness变化无常。

　　词汇：cynical 愤世嫉俗的

　　Self-contradictory 自相矛盾的

　　Shortsighted 目光短浅的

　　Fickleness 变化无常

　　Pragmatism 实用主义

　　Intractability 棘手

　　4. Many civic institutions tend to (i)_____, when they do not actively discourage, the better natures of the citizenry. People are individually altruistic social animals who nonetheless teach themselves to be (ii)_____ in the public sphere.

　　A. expose         D. selfish

　　B. ignore           E. critical

　　C. presuppose   F. adamant

      解析：BD

　　逻辑关系提示词：“，……，”，取同;nonetheless，取反;

　　填空对应：not actively discourage - blank i; altruistic - blank ii;

　　词汇：expose 暴露

　　Ignore 忽视

　　Presuppose 假定

　　Selfish 自私

　　Critical 批评的

　　Adamant 固执的

　　5. It is unfortunate that essays by literary critics so infrequently (i)______ the opinions of novelists and poets, for creative writers are often quite (ii)______ about their own philosophies and are frequently more familiar with alternative systems of thought than critics are.

　　A. influence         D. articulate

　　B. challenge         E. inconsistent

　　C. incorporate      F. prejudiced

　　解析：CD

　　逻辑关系提示词：“，”，取反;and，取同

　　解释：and are frequently...部分是正向含义，and前后取同，因此二空也是正向含义，选择D;“，”前后取同，unfortunate 和infrequently负负得正，因此一空也取正向含义;

　　词汇：influence 影响

　　Challenge 挑战

　　Incorporate 包含

　　Articulate 清楚地表达

　　Inconsistent 不一致

　　Prejudiced 偏见的

　　6. Transportation maps of Alaska are (i)_____ in large part by what they (ii)_____: lines identifying roads and railroads. With a single track bisecting the state and a handful of spokes to the east and south, Alaska is notable for its (iii)______ of transportation options.

　　A. demarcated         D. lack         G. panoply

　　B. characterized       E. obscure   H. scope

　　C. elucidated            F. evince     I. dearth

　　解析：BDI

　　逻辑关系提示词：“.”取同;“，”，取同;

　　填空对应：a single ... and a handful of ... - blank iii - blank ii; notable - blank i;

　　词汇：demarcate 划分界限

　　Characterize 以……为特点

　　Elucidate 阐明

　　Lack 缺少

　　Obscure 模糊的

　　Evince 表明

　　Panoply 华丽服饰

　　Scope 范围

　　Dearth 短缺

　　7. Psychologists have discovered that some of the most ______ advice on study habits is flat wrong, leading them to revise the guidelines they offer to students.

　　A. popular

　　B. hallowed

　　C. respected

　　D. unassailable

　　E. effective

　　F. Beneficial

　　解析：BC

　　逻辑关系提示词：“，”，取同

　　填空对应：guidelines - blank advice

　　词汇：popular 流行的

　　Hallowed- respected 受尊敬的

　　Unassailable 不容置疑的

　　Effective 有效的

　　Beneficial 有利的

　　8. Scenes of bustling streets full of well-dressed citizens going about their business ______ the growing hardship faced by all but the richest local residents.

　　A. betoken

　　B. signify

　　C. contradict

　　D. gainsay

　　E. quell

　　F. Forestall

　　解析：CD

　　解释：full of well-dressed citizens与growing hardship对应取反，空格应该填意为“矛盾”的词

　　词汇：betoken 预示

　　Signify 意味着

　　Contradict - gainsay 反驳

　　Quell 镇压

　　Forestall 预先阻止

　　9. Though only nine years old, the dancer possesses _____ flexibility that suggests she may become a balletic superstar.

　　A. an inchoate

　　B. an unexceptional

　　C. an ungainly

　　D. a preternatural

　　E. a prodigious

　　F. an awkward

　　解析：DE

　　逻辑关系提示词：though，取反;that，取同

　　填空对应：superstar 取同

　　词汇：inchoate 早期的

　　Unexceptional 普通的

　　Ungainly - awkward 笨拙的

　　Preternatural - prodigious 异常的

　　10. Upstream dam construction can be _____ aquatic fauna: the natural seasonal flow patterns to which the fauna had become adapted are altered and populations therefore fragmented.

　　A. redundant for

　　B. disorienting for

　　C. inimical to

　　D. derogatory to

　　E. deleterious to

　　F. superfluous for

　　解析：CE

　　逻辑关系提示词：“：”

　　填空对应：fragmented

　　词汇：redundant - superfluous 多余的

　　Disorienting 迷失方向的

　　Inimical - deleterious有害的

　　Derogatory 贬低的

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