今天雷哥GRE要与大家分享的是由雷哥网老师带来的GRE机经重点全面透析---GRE填空机经专题十四!

　　1. Characteristic of the diplomat’s new book is the ______ relationship between the evidence adduced and the inferences drawn, the footnotes and citations teeming with ambiguity and

　　complexity, while the summary statements are more dogmatic simplicities.

　　A. healthy

　　B. shifting

　　C. tenuous

　　D. compelling

　　E. Plausible

　　解析：C

　　逻辑关系提示词：“，”，取同

　　解释：空格形容的是证据和推论之间的关系，证据模糊且复杂，而推论却很简单，因此可以得出二者之间的关系并不紧密，选出C

　　词汇：healthy 健康的

　　Shifting 多变的

　　Tenuous 稀薄的

　　Compelling 令人信服的

　　Plausible 看似可信的

　　2. Notwithstanding a lack of _____, nineteenth-century anthologies such as Evert and George Duyckinck’s Cyclopaedia of American Literature represents serious attempts to collect the national writings up to that point as a way of establishing the viability of American letters.

　　A. bias

　　B. earnestness

　　C. rigor

　　D. ambition

　　E. Ambiguity

　　解析：C

　　逻辑关系提示词：notwithstanding，取反;lack，取反;

　　填空对应：serious attempts

　　词汇：bias 偏见

　　Earnestness 真诚

　　Rigor 严格

　　Ambition 野心

　　Ambiguity 模糊

　　3. In his study of Senegambian cleric Shaykh Mass Kah (1827-1936), Bala S. K. Saho notes that it is difficult to fully (i)_____ many of the oral accounts on which the study relies. Saho’s work shows, however, that despite this absence of (ii)_____, oral history can provide useful sources from which historians can reconstruct the past.

　　A. comprehend         D. partiality

　　B. reproduce             E. argumentation

　　C. validate                F. corroboration

　　解析：CF

　　逻辑关系提示词：however，取反;despite，句内取反

　　解释：oral history句说口述的历史有用，因此despite取反应该选负向词。一二句取反，一句difficult取反，因此一二空联动取同，选出CF。

　　词汇：comprehend 理解;包含

　　Reproduce 复制

　　Validate 证实

　　Partiality 偏袒

　　Argumentation 论证

　　Corroboration 证实

　　4. For a genre that’s supposed to be about the future, science fiction has certainly (i)_____ lately,

　　(ii)_____ is what sells best, with readers spending their money on sequels to long-running series.

　　A. become quite pessimistic                                 D. suspense

　　B. been looking backward                                    E. fantasy

　　C. anticipated technological developments           F. nostalgia

　　解析：BF

　　解释：for句表示，科幻是一种本应该关于未来的文体，这里暗含了一个转折，一二空应该联动与未来取反;

　　词汇：become quite pessimistic 变得悲观

　　Been looking backward 回顾

　　Anticipated technological developments 预料科技发展

　　Suspense 悬念

　　Fantasy 幻想

　　Nostalgia 怀旧

　　5. The (i)______ current-generation solar cells are (ii)______: although experimental cells have reached efficiencies greater than 40 percent, most commercially available cells in the early part of the twenty-first century still struggle to get past about 20 percent.

　　A. attractions of                 D. clear

　　B. limitations of                 E. unmatched

　　C. improvements in           F. misunderstood

　　解析：

　　逻辑关系提示词：“：”，取同;

　　解释：冒号后的句子说尽管实验细胞的效率高，上市的细胞效率低，主句是说效率低的，因此一二空联动选出BD。

　　词汇：attractions of 吸引

　　Limitations of 限制

　　Improvements 提高

　　Clear 清晰的

　　Unmatched 不匹配的

　　Misunderstood 被误解的

　　6. The amount of water flowing through United States streams has (i)_____ during this century, although without giving rise to more frequent floods, according to a new study by the United States Geological Survey. The country appears to be getting (ii)_____ even as its stream flow becomes less (iii)_____.

　　A. markedly declined             D. wetter         G. benign

　　B. steadily increased              E. hotter          H. predictable

　　C. slowly stabilized                F. drier             I. destructive

　　解析：BDI

　　逻辑关系提示词：although，取反;

　　解释：although句说洪水没有增加，although句内取反，一空可以选出B;一二句取同，可知二句也是在说水增加但是洪水不增加，二三空选出DI。

　　词汇：markedly declined 显著下降

　　Steadily increased 稳步增加

　　Slowly stabilized 缓慢稳定

　　Wetter 更湿

　　Hotter 更热

　　Drier 更干

　　Benign 温和的

　　Predictable 可预测的

　　Destructive 破坏性的

　　7. When it comes to arriving at brilliant ideas, filtering out distractions might well be _____: if a person’s mind is wandering, that person tends to outperform peers in a range of tasks in which flashes of insight are important.

　　A. indispensable

　　B. irrelevant

　　C. overrated

　　D. imperative

　　E. deleterious

　　F. Counterproductive

　　解析：EF

　　逻辑关系提示词：“：”，取同

　　解释：冒号后句说思维分散的人表现好，因此把干扰排除应该是负面的，选出EF。

　　词汇：indispensable - imperative必不可少的

　　Irrelevant 不相关的

　　Overrated 高估的

　　Deleterious - counterproductive 有害的

　　8. Matsui is an extremely _____ political tactician, as she generally will withhold her support for a political faction or a policy until she is confident it will prevail.

　　A. successful

　　B. dogmatic

　　C. shrewd

　　D. flexible

　　E. canny

　　F. Rigid

　　解析：CE

　　逻辑关系提示词：as，因果取同

　　解释：as句说她会保留支持直到她有自信会赢，因此她应该用机智等正面词来修饰

　　词汇：successful 成功的

　　Dogmatic 武断的

　　Shrewd - canny 精明的

　　Flexible 灵活的

　　Rigid 严格的

　　9. There is ample evidence that men and women think, express themselves, and even experience emotions differently, but in the area of sensory perception, psychologists are hard-pressed to identify major _____.

　　A. difficulties

　　B. innovations

　　C. discrepancies

　　D. challenges

　　E. incongruities

　　F. Trends

　　解析：CE

　　逻辑关系提示词：but，取反;hard-pressed，取反

　　填空对应：differently

　　词汇：difficulties - challenges 困难

　　Innovation 创新

　　Discrepancy - incongruity 不同

　　Trends 趋势

　　10. Robbins’ accomplishment is not _____ one: her book makes the topic accessible to a general audience while still providing the sort of analysis that scholars demand.

　　A. a trivial

　　B. a fascinating

　　C. a questionable

　　D. an insignificant

　　E. an intriguing

　　F. an amusing

　　解析：AD

　　逻辑关系提示词：“：”，取同;not，取反

　　解释：冒号后句说她的书既给大众又给学者，因此她的书应该是广泛的，not取反，选出AD。

　　词汇：trivial - insignificant 微小的

　　Fascinating - intriguing迷人的

　　Questionable 有问题的

　　Amusing 有趣的

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