GRE填空对于等价词的考察可以说是炒鸡多了!六选二、双空题、三空题都在考考考，可以说，掌握了等价词就拿下了GRE填空的半壁江山。

今天咱们就通过一些例题和知识点，带大家来看一下这些让大家傻傻分不清的高频词吧!

PS：文末还有等价词的汇总PDF资料可领取哦!

Provincial & provisional

Provincial来自于“province 省”这一单词，“省”的面积并不是很大，因此provincial在GRE中的常考含义为“狭窄的狭隘的”。其常考的同义词包括insular、sectarian、parochial、narrow等。

Provisional中包含“vision 视力”这一单词，因此可以联想记忆，“只能看到一会儿”即“临时的暂时的”。其常考的同义词包括temporary、interim、impermanent等。

大家可以做一下下面的例题，巩固一下刚学到的词汇：

In the search for truth, the knowledge gained by scientists consists of approximations with varying degrees of certainty.Such (i)__ truth can be highly (ii)__, as the rapid and relatively steadyprogress of medical knowledge well exemplifies.

A. unambiguousD. useful

B. esotericE. equivocal

C. provisionalF. contentious

答案：CD

Impassioned & Passionate &

Dispassionate & Impassive

Impassioned 和passionate可以作为同义词，二者都是“充满感情的”。这种感情可以是好的感情，比如“热情洋溢”;也可以是坏的感情，比如“暴怒”。

Dispassionate和impassive的本质都是“无感情”，但重点不同。Dispassionate是强调的是“客观公正，不受感情影响”，impassive强调的是“冷漠，面无表情”。

大家可以做一下下面的例题，巩固一下刚学到的词汇：

Willian Perkins, his __ speaking style notwithstanding, has long been seen as the moderate face of his political party.

A.fiery

B.genteel

C.bumbling

D.unremarkable

E.affable

F.impassioned

答案：AF

Excitement is often considered anathema in science writing because it interjects the scientist’s emotion and values into the work. Indeed, one should not be too quick to (i)__ of science. At the same time, however, this (ii)__ stance can occasionally be (iii)__ , cloaking more than it reveals.

A. evaluate the principles           D. unpopular        G. misleading

B. embrace the rhetoric            E. dispassionate     H. unnecessary

C. abandon the objectivity        F. inflexible             I. haphazard

答案：CEG

Revere & severe & sever

Revere意为“尊敬”，其形容词irreverent“不尊敬的”也常在填空题中出现。

Severe意为“严”，这种“严”可以是各种各样的，“严格、严厉、严重、严肃、严苛”都是可以的。

Sever意为“切断、终端”。

做一下下面的例题，巩固一下刚学到的词汇：

With the numerous opponents of the controversial new taxation measure in such a fury, anyone who publicly advocated the measure did not fail to meet with __usage.

A.politic

B.severe

C.sober

D.respectful

E.dejected

答案：B

While early biographies of Florence Nightingale tended to be quite __1918 essay about her ushered in a new era, making it acceptable, even fashionable, to criticize her.

A.unsympathetic

B.sycophantic

C.unsentimental

D.censorious

E.pedantic

答案：B

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