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这些GRE单词，只知道一个意思是不够的！

派小星 2024-01-18

对于填空这一科目，词汇是至关重要的！同学们在背单词的时候普遍会关注自己的词汇量以及对单词的熟练程度，却往往忽略对词汇的理解深度。

下面让我们看一下在GRE中需要大家深度理解的几个词汇吧！

Sound

Sound一词的含义很多，在填空中主要考察其作为形容词的两个含义：in good conditions; correct.

“In good conditions”这一含义的汉语翻译可以有很多，比如“安全、健康、完好无损等”。同学们非常熟悉的歌手Taylor Swift有一首歌名字就叫做《safe and sound》。此时，只要记住其核心的英文本质，根据具体的语境进行理解即可。

Correct这一含义是经常被同学们所忽略的。

此时sound表达的是“free from error, fallacy, or misapprehension ”，即“正确、合理”。

下面就让我们看几道练习题，体会一下sound的考法吧！

Although the vast weight of evidence supports the contention that the products of agricultural biotechnology are environmentally (i)_____, many people still find them (ii)_____ unsettling.

A. destructive D. retroactively

B. sound E. innocuously

C. intriguing F. intrinsically

答案：BF

Although the claim that no one knows what dark matter is remains _____, some scientists dispute the parallel assertion that dark matter has not been detected.

A. contentious

B. sound

C. questionable

D. unassailable

E. unverifiable

F. prominent

答案：BD

Precise & thorough

很多同学看到precise和thorough会斩钉截铁地说出他们的意思“精确准确”和“全面详尽”，并且十分满意于自己对于单词的熟练程度。同学们常常忽略这两个词有一个共同的含义：careful。

Precise在韦氏中有这样一条解释：very careful and exact about the details of something。

Thorough在韦氏中有这样一条解释：careful about doing something in an accurate and exact way : meticulous 。

“careful”这一含义虽然考得不多，但确实还是会在考试中出现。所以同学们也还是要引起警惕哦！

We should be more ______ than we often are when making claims about antiquity—for example, the common statement, “The ancient Athenians invented democracy,” is simply not true when put like that.

A. skeptical

B. credulous

C. precise

D. trusting

E. equivocal

F. circumspect

答案：CF

Obscure

Obscure一词是同学们的老熟人了，大家都很熟悉其“模糊难懂”的含义，并能想到其同义词opaque。

但是只掌握这一含义显然也是不够的，obscure在韦氏中有这样一条解释：not well-known : not known to most people，即“不知名的”。该含义也会在填空题中考察。

In order to cultivate new repertoire, the music industry is providing a hearing for previously _____ composers.

A. idle