According to the passage, the Marxist sociologist`s chain of reasoning required him to assert that prejudice toward Oriental people in答案解析-雷哥GRE

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A Marxist sociologist has argued that racism stems from the class struggle that is unique to the capitalist system-that racial prejudice is generated by capitalists as a means of controlling workers. His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States, but his definition of racial prejudice as "racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition," can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe. However, since prejudice against these latter peoples was not inspired by capitalists, he has to reason that such antagonisms were not really based on race. He disposes thusly (albeit unconvincingly) of both the intolerance faced by Jews before the rise of capitalism and the early twentieth-century discrimination against Oriental people in California, which, inconveniently, was instigated by workers.

According to the passage, the Marxist sociologist`s chain of reasoning required him to assert that prejudice toward Oriental people in California was

Adirected primarily against the Chinese Bsimilar in origin to prejudice against the Jews Cunderstood by Oriental people as ethnic competition Dprovoked by workers Enonracial in character

正确答案： E 耗时：

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当前版本由发仔更新于2018-05-09 09:56:45 感谢由发仔对此题目的解答所做出的贡献。

其实最重要的是要理清楚这篇文章的逻辑：
首先一个马克思主义社会学家（简称马社）的论点是：种族歧视都是资本主义造成的，之后他有著作称：“所有地区的人种斗争都是基础种族偏见的”；然而事实上，在“所有地区”中，对加州华人（后文说由工人引起的）和犹太人（后文说在资本主义产生之前）的歧视不是由资本主义引起的，所以“马社”要是想继续支持他的观点，不是资本主义造成的人种斗争就一定不是种族歧视（逆否命题），所以按照这种逻辑思路，他 is required to 或者 has to reason 一下上述两种情况并非基于种族歧视（即题干所问）。文章最后一句话说道，因此他 dispose of（摒弃了，排除了）在面对上述两种特殊的情形，也就是并忽略掉了一个事实，认为这两个特例不是由资本主义引起的（然而事实上作者认为“马社”这种避重就轻是不可信的）。

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However, since prejudice against these latter peoples was not inspired by capitalists, he has to reason that such antagonisms were not really based on race. 重点在最后四个单词

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2018-04-27 09:23:18

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