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Researchers are finding that in many ways an individual bacterium is more analogous to a component cell of a multicellular organism than it is to a free-living, autonomous organism. Anabaena, a freshwater bacteria, is a case in point. Among photosynthetic bacteria, Anabaena is unusual: it is capable of both photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation. Within a single cell, these two biochemical processes are incompatible: oxygen produced during photosynthesis, inactivates the nitrogenase required for nitrogen fixation. In Anabaena communities, however, these processes can coexist. When fixed nitrogen compounds are abundant, Anabaena is strictly photosynthetic and its cells are all alike. When nitrogen levels are low, however, specialized cells called heterocysts are produced which lack chlorophyll (necessary for photosynthesis) but which can fix nitrogen by converting nitrogen gas into a usable form. Submicroscopic channels develop which connect the heterocyst cells with the photosynthetic ones and which are used for transferring cellular products between the two kinds of Anabaena cells.

The author uses the example of Anabaena to illustrate the

正确答案: B 耗时:
该题平均耗时:40秒 ,平均正确率:19 %,难度系数:5 。 该题由网友lgw19070提供。更多GRE题目请 点击上传

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223523fzj

Anabaena is unique for sure but the passage is not written to highlight this point and it is unique among "photosynthetic bacteria". The author started the passage with saying that "Researchers are finding that an individual bacterium is more analogous to a component cell of a multicellular organism than it is to a free-living". This means that the existing view is lacking this concept.

8楼  | 2020-10-30 13:46:09 回复

373679wpv

这题应该是错的;首先,站在作者立场上,他并没有反驳researches 观点;所以构不成inadequate 再者;作者使用的是unusual说明这个东西他是个特例
7楼  | 2020-10-15 17:04:23 回复

377179mdqf

existing:two biochemical processes are incompatible; inadequacy: coexist
6楼  | 2020-10-05 16:10:53 回复

307140vwjk

陈虎平书上这题选的是A。而且细菌本来就是单细胞生物啊,文中首句只是将细菌和多细胞有机体进行类比吧。
5楼  | 2020-09-24 14:55:00 回复

AK5428

可是B里面的existing view of bacteria是哪个?又inadequacy在哪了?文章就是提出了一观点然后举例证明而已啊,虽然A不对但是B也没对到哪里去啊
4楼  | 2019-10-29 16:47:39 回复
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