Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?答案解析-雷哥GRE

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Demotic Greek (language of the people) is the modern vernacular form of the Greek language, and refers particularly to the form of the language that evolved naturally from ancient Greek, in opposition to the artificially archaic Katharevousa, which was the official standard until 1976. The two complemented each other in a typical example of diglossia, or the existence of two forms of a language (usually a "high" and a "low") employed by the same speaker depending on the social context, until the resolution of the Greek language question in favor of Demotic. Demotic is often thought to be the same as the modern Greek language, but these two terms are not completely synonymous. While Demotic is a term applied to the naturally evolved colloquial language of the Greeks, the modern Greek language of today is more like a fusion of Demotic and Katharevousa; it can be viewed as a variety of Demotic which has been enriched by educated elements. Therefore, it is not wrong to call the spoken language of today Demotic, though such a terminology ignores the fact that modern Greek contains - especially in a written or official form - numerous words, grammatical forms and phonetical features that did not exist in colloquial speech and only entered the language through its archaic variety. Additionally, even the most archaic forms of Katharevousa were never thought of as ancient Greek, but were always called modern Greek, so that the phrase modern Greek applies to Demotic, Standard Modern Greek and even Katharevousa.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Certain elements of modern Greek are artificially constructed. A diglossia is comprised of both modern and ancient forms of a language. Some modern Greek can be traced to ancient colloquial forms.

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420316ov

首先，diglossia指的是根据不同场景使用两种不同语言的现象。diglossia本身不是一种语言。然后，我们去文章中寻找这种现象包含了哪两种语言。我们发现，文中双语现象包含的两种语言分别是 demotic greek 和 Katharevousa。又或者说, low greek 和 high greek。而不是 ancient greek 和 modern greek。故B不对。

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2022-10-16 22:38:23

420316ov 回复 420316ov
虽然demotic greek 是从 ancient greek 中演化而来，而 demotic greek 和 katharevousa 都是 modern greek 的一部分。他们并不与 ancient greek 和 modern greek 相等。文中的双语现象也指的不是根据情景场所使用 ancient greek 和 modern greek。而是根据情景场所使用demotic greek 和 Katharevousa。

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2022-10-16 22:43:04

Aizenz

市民希腊语是希腊语的现代口语形式，常指从古希腊语中自然发展出的一种形式，与之相对的是直到1976年才正式官方确定的人造古典Katharevousa语。这两种互补的语言是文白分离的典型例子，或者说是同一语言使用者根据语境的不同而可以任意切换的两种语言形式（常常一种高而另一种低），直到人们最终选择了市民希腊语。市民希腊语常被认为与现代希腊语完全一致，但是这两个名词并不是完全等同的。市民希腊语指的是自然演化的希腊语口语，现代希腊语更像是一种文白合体；它可以被视为市民希腊语混合了一些“高级元素”的语言。所以，把今日的希腊语口语简称为市民希腊语并不错，尽管这个术语忽视了现代希腊语包含了一些口语中不存在的，从古代变体中传入的词汇、语法和发音。而且，尽管最古典的Katharevousa语也从未想过成为孤希腊语，但是经常被称为现代希腊语，所以“现代希腊语”这个词可以用于称呼市民希腊语、标准现代希腊语、甚至Katharevousa语。

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2022-09-14 22:50:11

392955aifmw

我看考满分的解析是：B项，“a typical example of diglossia”，不等于 diglossia 本身，逻辑错误

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2022-06-24 21:17:10

摩卡

A:Demotic Greek (language of the people) is the modern vernacular form of the Greek language, and refers particularly to the form of the language that evolved naturally from ancient Greek; B: The two( Demotic Greek+Katharevousa) complemented each other in a typical example of diglossia; C: While Demotic is a term applied to the naturally evolved colloquial language of the Greeks, the modern Greek language of today is more like a fusion of Demotic and Katharevousa=>Demotic, not modern Greeks, can be traced to ancient colloquial forms

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2021-11-06 13:46:56

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2021-11-06 13:46:56

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