According to the passage, 答案解析-雷哥GRE

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This passage is adapted from material published in 2019

In 2018, the U.S. Congress passed the "45Q legislation," which signifificantly increases corporate tax credits for various uses of CO2 (carbon dioxide). The most controversial use is "enhanced oil recovery." An oil company purchases CO2, transports it by pipeline and injects it into depleted oil wells, pushing out extra oil it could not extract by conventional means. A climate change solution that entails producing more fossil fuels may sound Orwellian, and some environmental critics have attacked 45Q as just another fossil-fuel subsidy program in disguise. But enhanced oil recovery appears to reduce current emissions because the captured CO2 typically from natural gas or ethanol refifineries, gets sequestered underground. Some environmentalists, such as Kurt Waltzer of the Clean Air Task Force, argue that turning carbon capture into an energy technology. rather than an emissions technology, is the fifirst step toward broad commercial adoption of CO2,removal. It turns recaptured CO2, into a product to be bought or sold rather than simply a cost to be endured.

According to the passage, "some environmental critics" object to the 45Q legislation on which of the following grounds?

It will drive up the price of captured CO2. The process of extracting extra oil could have unforeseen environmental consequences. Fossil fuels extracted via enhanced oil recovery typically produce more carbon emissions than ethanol or natural gas. It will replace current subsidy programs that have been prover effffective. Its proponents' claims that it is part of a climate change solution are misleading.

正确答案： E 耗时：

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根据文章中的内容，有一部分环境批评者反对45Q立法的原因可以总结为以下几点： 1. **45Q被视为伪装的化石燃料补贴计划**：文章提到，一些环保批评者将45Q视为“只是伪装成化石燃料补贴计划”的东西。这意味着他们认为该立法实际上并不是为了解决气候变化问题，而是在表面上假装支持减排，实际上仍然在推动化石燃料产业。 2. **增加化石燃料产量**：文章指出，45Q的最具争议的用途之一是"enhanced oil recovery"，即通过注入CO2来提高废弃油井的石油采收率。这意味着通过该立法，化石燃料公司可以生产更多的石油，这一点被一些环保批评者视为问题。因为增加化石燃料的产量似乎与应对气候变化的目标相悖。所以，正确答案是E，因为根据文章，一些环保批评者认为45Q是伪装成气候变化解决方案的化石燃料补贴计划，而不是B所提到的担心可能会导致不可预见的环境后果。

3楼 | 2023-10-09 12:11:41 回复