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【新版】冲分救命题 -10749【medium】 00:00:00 关闭计时
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The late zoologist Sidnic Manton acknowledged that arthropods一animals with jointed exoskeletons, such as flies, crabs, and spiders- are all descended from soft-bodied segmented worms. Yet he maintained that differences in limb form, musculature, and embryonic development indicate that these three arthropod groups一insects. crustaceans. and chelicerates, respectively- evolved independently from worms rather than from i common arthropod ancestor. Consequently. according to Manton. shared characteristics such as a jointed exoskeleton and large compound eyes represent cases of convergent evolution- similar yet independent developments in these organisms. But if they evolved convergently, then one would expect significant differences in the neurological systems supporting sight. In fact. however. many nerve cells play virtually identical roles in supporting complex visual responses in both insects and crustaceans, suggesting that their common ancestor already possessed highly developed eyes, and therefore was probably already in arthropod. Yet the compound eyes of chelicerates differ neurologically from those of insects and crustaceans. suggesting that the eyes of chelicerata did evolve independently and providing partial confirmation of Manton's views.

The primary purpose of the passage is to

正确答案: B 耗时:
该题平均耗时:2分24秒 ,平均正确率:50 %,难度系数:3 。 该题由网友lgw20423提供。更多GRE题目请 点击上传

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  • 当前版本由去没人的岛更新于2023-07-13 15:21:21 感谢由去没人的岛对此题目的解答所做出的贡献。

    第一题:主旨题。根据文章第二句提到“M认为昆虫、甲壳类动物和龟类动物分别独立于蠕虫而不是共同的节肢动物祖先进化而来”;第三句提到“jointed exoskeleton and large compound eyes represent cases of convergent evolution关节外骨骼和大型复眼,代表了趋同进化的例子”;倒数第二句提到“their common ancestor already possessed highly developed eyes, and therefore was probably already in arthropod它们的共同祖先已经拥有高度发达的眼睛,因此可能已经存在于节肢动物中”;最后一句提到“螯虾眼睛确实是独立进化的”;所以整个文章都在分析“各种节肢动物进化的情况”,对应B选项。 A错误,how…differ from没有提到。 C错误,convergent evolution趋同进化后文明确说了是有问题的。 D错误,physiological features,原文未提到生理特征。 E错误,underlying similarities错误。

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